In the story of Grendel, Grendel begins as a young immature
child, who wishes only to explore and ponder how and why things are the way
they are. As he continues to discover the reality of the harsh cruel world that
is the human world Grendel begins to feel lonely, unaccepted, and shameful. Instead
of simply watching the humans as they evolve like he has for so many years, he
begins to question himself and why he is the way he is. He watched the people develop
into a happy and stable society and now he wishes to do the same fore he is neither
happy nor stable. In the fifth chapter Grendel comes across the all-knowing
dragon that is willing to answer his questions about why things are the way
they are. The dragon represents the greed and darkness that is with in Grendel.
It could be seen as Grendel’s id because it has been influencing to stop
searching for answers to the questions of life and simply embrace the
destruction he could cause to the humans. The dragon tells him to attack the
humans and instead of asking why to ask why not. This vision of “why not” that
is put into Grendel’s head makes him no longer have reason behind trying to be
good and join the humans who were so unkind to him in the past. When Grendel
leaves the dragon’s lair it marks a major tone shift in Grendel’s behaviors. The
shaper that Grendel previously listened to with much interest, about why the
people embraced the manipulation of history to create organization, no longer
appealed to Grendel. This marks Grendel’s coming of age for he is passed the
curiosity and exploration part of his life and is now making decisions based
off knowledge. Grendel says “it is one thing to listen to poets’ versions of
time past and visions to come, it’s another to know, as coldly and simply as my
mother knows her pile of bones, what is” (75). He knows that what the shaper
says is completely false and “it no longer filled [him] with doubt and
distress, loneliness, shame. It enraged [me]” (75). His desire for harmony with
the human race is now a distant memory and now the cruel reality that he and
the humans are enemies fills him with anger. As a young adult Grendel is fighting
to find his self-identity and his evil unconscious mind, the dragon, has made
him into a human hating monster. When he is first attacked the part of him that
is still a kid is frightened of the humans despite his invulnerable flesh, but
when he finally has victory and bites off the head of the guard, he fulfills the
desires of his subconscious. From this he develops an unknown joy from
satisfaction that he is doing what he is “meant” to do. Finally feeling
complete and having purpose Grendel is forced into a lifelong war with Hrothgar
to continuously fulfill the needs of the dragon dictated to him.
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